The NIV has rendered the original Hebrew word as 'constellations' which leaves us to wonder as to which constellations are in view, and the NASB translates the word in the singular form as 'a constellation' which may be misleading. The word does have something to do with the constellations in our sky, those groupings of stars that stir the imaginations of so many people.
The closest word I know of that would equate to the Mazzaroth is Zodiac.
Oh, no. I said a bad word. Many people believe that the Zodiac is somehow evil. That belief may come from the way these particular star groupings are used in astrology. We need to understand that there is a major difference between astronomy and astrology, and we need to find out who the author of the Zodiac is.
He who created the stars also created the Zodiac. He didn't call it the Zodiac. He named it the Mazzaroth. God did that. God named this particular group of constellations, the Mazzaroth. He also gave names to the individual constellations that comprise the Mazzaroth. We find a few names of the star groups in scripture.
"Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers
of the south." (Job 9:9)
" Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands
of Orion? Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst
thou guide Arcturus with his sons?" (Job 38:31-32)
"Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the
shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark with night:
that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the
face of the earth: Yahweh is his name:" (Amos 5:8)
of the south." (Job 9:9)
" Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands
of Orion? Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst
thou guide Arcturus with his sons?" (Job 38:31-32)
"Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the
shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark with night:
that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the
face of the earth: Yahweh is his name:" (Amos 5:8)
"The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth
his handywork. Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night
sheweth knowledge. There is no speech nor language, where their
voice is not heard" (Psalm 19:1-3)
his handywork. Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night
sheweth knowledge. There is no speech nor language, where their
voice is not heard" (Psalm 19:1-3)
For more than 6,000 years God has declared himself to mankind via the heavens. The night skies have shown knowledge to man in God's truly universal language. That is why Romans 1:18-20 is able to state:
"For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all
ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth
in unrighteousness; Because that which may be known of God
is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. For the
invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly
seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his
eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:"
ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth
in unrighteousness; Because that which may be known of God
is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. For the
invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly
seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his
eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:"
The use of the constellations in the Zodiac in the workings of astrology are the design of Satan. We need to remember that Satan never creates anything. All Satan can do is pervert what God has created, and such is the nature of astrology. His ministers have given different names to the constellations and then used the whole system to prognosticate personal fortunes. If you or someone you know is participating in this business, you (or they) need to repent and get out of it.
The definitive work on what the original names and symbols presented in the Zodiac all mean was done by E.W. Bullinger over a century ago. You can buy the book in hardback or softback, or you can read it for free online at this link.
There are twelve constellations that lie in the plane of the ecliptic, the path that the sun makes through the sky. Each one of the twelve has three associated constellations called Decans. Each constellation portrays a character in the story God designed them to tell to us. Perhaps in a future writing, we will examine the story in depth and the individual players. For now, it is for me to discuss the 'So What' question of the Mazzaroth; so here it is;
So What?
We who are Christians believe that we are saved by God's grace when we place our full trust for salvation in the finished work of Christ on the cross of Calvary. This teaching is the very essence of Christianity, and is stated in 1st Corinthians 15:1-5. We are also told that Abraham believed God, and God's righteousness was imputed to him in return. We find this teaching in James 2:23 as well as other places. It is a direct reference to the events of Genesis 15:1-6.
Abraham/Abram was distraught that in his old age he still had no son to be his heir. God took him outside to look at the stars as we read:
"And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven,
and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him,
So shall thy seed be. And he believed in Yahweh; and he counted it to
him for righteousness." (Genesis 15:5-6)
and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him,
So shall thy seed be. And he believed in Yahweh; and he counted it to
him for righteousness." (Genesis 15:5-6)
As Christians, we present these verses to others and explain to them that this is where Abraham got saved. We explain that when Abraham believed God, God saved him, and we never stop to ask ourselves what it was that Abraham believed that resulted in his salvation. Verse six records one short statement made by God after Abraham had looked up at the stars: "So shall thy seed be." Make note of the singularity of the word seed. That will be important later.
We are familiar with the passages which declare that Abraham is promised that his posterity will be as numerous as the sands of the sea. In the same verse, Genesis 22:17, we are also told that his seed will be "as the stars of the heaven".
"That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply
thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon
the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;"
thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon
the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;"
The population of Earth is not as numerous as either the stars of the heavens or as the sands of the sea, not even if we include all the many generations since Adam. Abraham's descendants are very numerous, but not that numerous, even if you include all of his spiritual offspring. Will his posterity ever be that numerous? Well, it's not really a question we can answer, but we may possibly be able to answer some different questions:
#1 Is Genesis 15:5-6 saying that Abraham's posterity would
be as numerous as the stars of the heavens?
#2 Was Abraham saved by believing a promise from God
that he would have a lot of posterity?
#3 Isn't salvation dependent upon our trusting the finished
work of Christ at the cross?
#4 Was Abraham saved by believing something else?
Genesis 15:5-6 is commonly interpreted as saying that Abraham believed God's promise of multiplied posterity, and because of that trust, Abraham was saved. This is not correct. What? That's right, Abraham was saved because he believed the gospel; just like you can be saved today; just like I am saved today. Galatians 3:8 tells us that the gospel was preached to Abraham.
"And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen
through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham,
saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed."
through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham,
saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed."
If the gospel was preached to Abraham, then he had the opportunity to believe it, and if he believed it, then his trust/faith was counted unto him for righteousness. So, it wasn't his belief in God's promise of posterity that was counted to him for righteousness. So, why do we find that God's righteousness was counted to Abraham in the same verses that tell us about God showing the stars of the heavens to him? Because that's when and where God preached the gospel to Abraham, and He did it using the stars to tell the story.
Huh?
Let's look at the verses of Genesis 15 again.
"And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven,
and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him,
So shall thy seed be. And he believed in Yahweh; and he counted it to
him for righteousness." (Genesis 15:5-6)
and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him,
So shall thy seed be. And he believed in Yahweh; and he counted it to
him for righteousness." (Genesis 15:5-6)
Two distinct words in verse five are translated from the same Hebrew word. What unfortunate translation work of the two words in bold type. Both tell and number come from the Hebrew word (Strong's H5608); caphar. Tell is a better rendering, but number gives us the idea that God wanted Abraham to count the stars. If Abraham's count of the stars was to be the basis for God giving him posterity, then I think Abraham would have gone childless. Have you ever tried to count the stars?
The New King James Version is worse than the KJV which I'm showing here. It actually says;
"Look now toward heaven, and count the stars if you are able to number them."
The NASB and NIV say just about the same thing with slight differences in phrasing, and the same is true for all of the other versions shown on the Blue Letter Bible site.
The translation of the word caphar is the culprit here. Here is how this same word is translated elsewhere in the KJV. [each word is shown with the number of times it is translated that way]
scribe 50, tell 40, declare 24, number 23, count 6,
shew forth 5, writer 4, speak 2, accounted 1, commune 1,
told out 1, reckon 1, shewing 1, talk 1
shew forth 5, writer 4, speak 2, accounted 1, commune 1,
told out 1, reckon 1, shewing 1, talk 1
Caphar is only translated as count 6 times out of the total 160 times it occurs. That means something, but we can also look at how it is translated the most. Most of the time this word is translated as scribe or tell. [Compare Genesis 24:66 and Psalm 71:15] The definition of caphar is:
to count, to recount, to relate
I'm particularly drawn to the 24 times that this word is translated as declare. We've already looked at one of the passages where caphar is so translated. Let's look at it again.
"The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth
his handywork. Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night
sheweth knowledge. There is no speech nor language, where their
voice is not heard" (Psalm 19:1-3)
his handywork. Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night
sheweth knowledge. There is no speech nor language, where their
voice is not heard" (Psalm 19:1-3)
Take a minute and read the full text of Psalm 19.
How can God say what He says in Romans 1:18-20:
"For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all
ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth
in unrighteousness; Because that which may be known of God
is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. For the
invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly
seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his
eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:"
ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth
in unrighteousness; Because that which may be known of God
is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. For the
invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly
seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his
eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:"
How can men be without excuse just because they have seen God's creation? When and how has God "shewed it unto them"? For more than 6,000 years, God's witness in his created Mazzaroth has told the story of His plan for the redemption of mankind. It's right there in the stars that you can see every night. It's right there in the same stars that Abraham saw. It's right there in the stars that God used to tell the story to Abraham.
It's right there in the stars that declare God's handiwork. What is God's handiwork? The redemption of mankind. The Mazzaroth tells the story of the redemption of my BY A REDEEMER born of a virgin (Virgo). It tells the story all the way to the end where the Lion (Leo) of the tribe of Judah reigns supreme. It tells the story of the coming seed of the woman. How many is that?
Can we make a paraphrase of Genesis 15:5-6?
"And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven,
and profess to me what the stars say, if thou be willing to profess their
story: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be. And he believed in
Yahweh; and he counted it to him for righteousness." (Genesis 15:5-6)
and profess to me what the stars say, if thou be willing to profess their
story: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be. And he believed in
Yahweh; and he counted it to him for righteousness." (Genesis 15:5-6)
It doesn't say; "This is how many offspring you will have."
It says; "So shall thy seed be." How many seed?
"Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ." (Galatians 3:16)
God gave the salvation message in the stars so that no one would have any excuse.
Now, just exactly what was Abraham's complaint to God in Genesis 15:2-3?
"And Abram said, Lord GOD, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go
childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus?
And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo,
childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus?
And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo,
one born in my house is mine heir."
And what was God's response in verse four?
"And, behold, the word of the LORD [came] unto him, saying, This
shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own
bowels shall be thine heir."
shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own
bowels shall be thine heir."
AND THEN GOD TOOK HIM OUT TO LOOK AT THE MAZZAROTH.
And when Abraham had recounted the witness of the stars, God said; "So shall thy seed be."
Abraham, this promised seed of the woman shall be your heir. How 'bout that Abraham?
This is what was happening in Genesis 15:1-6.
Check out the link